Basements are an easy and inexpensive way to add some extra space to your house. However, it requires many research, planning, preparation, and careful execution to get a successful job done. 

Certain things should always be kept in mind while building a basement wall , like its 


1. Moisture content 

2. Insulation, 

3. Temperature, and 

4. Lighting issues.

Studying the area


Before getting started with construction, it is essential to analyse the ground features and the superstructure load.

  1. Attention must be paid to the amount of load the foundation can bear. The total load that your foundation will have to take comprises dead, imposed load, as well as the wind load.

  2. Next, check the safe bearing capacity of the soil. The soil should be able to sustain the pressure of the net load intensity.


Identifying the moisture problem


After analysing the ground characteristics thoroughly, it is essential to check if the place has any moisture problems. If any problem persists, waterproofing or damp proofing the basement according to its need is an excellent way to get started.

  1. In Waterproofing, a membrane is added to the basement wall that can prevent cracks in the walls.

  2. While in Damp Proofing, a vapour barrier is created that retards water penetration.


Types of material 


To begin with, it’s essential to figure out what material you want to use to construct your basement. The basic ones available in the market include 

  1. Poured Concrete

  2. Concrete Block

  3. Precast Panels and

  4. Clay or Stone Tile Walls.


Temperature Control


Basements are usually temperature controlled to a certain extent due to the surrounding ground acting as a natural insulator, but it needs a bit of synthetic insulation to keep the temperature in check. Several insulation techniques available in the market can be applied in both pre and post-wall framing situations. A few well-known ways of insulation are-

  1. Rigid Foam Sheets, 

  2. Spray Foam, and

  3. Mineral Wood Sheets

These insulation techniques will help you regulate the temperature of your basement according to your need.


Once the basics are done, you can go ahead and work on the basement flooring and ceiling, keeping the necessary precautions in mind. You can then style your basement according to your choice and purpose of use, thereby creating some extra space to enjoy in your home.